24 de maio de 2011

About papayas and bananas

As I wrote before, after the cold front the air in São Paulo became very dry. Relative humidity during the afternoons is below 30%. We can really see the air we breathe! It's a grey and thick air, the reason for so many running noses in the streets. The dry air makes me want to eat fruits. I always liked fruits, but haven't ate so much as I should, so today I brought an apple to eat at work. My favourite fruits are bananas and papayas, but this last one is not very practical to be eaten at the work desk.. Fruits in Brazil are cheap and tasteful. One can find great variety, except berries, that grows only in cold climates. Papaya trees, for instance, grow very easily by seed. It's common in the country and small cities to see papaya trees in sidewalks or backyards, like this one that grew up in the middle of nowhere:
 
The papayas of this spontaneous trees are usually not very good to eat, they are not as sweet as the ones we buy. But they are a given gift, so we must not complain. Home grown bananas, on the other side, use to be much more tasteful than the “bought” ones. Commercial bananas have a whitish pulp, and some are not very sweet. Home grown ones have a yelowish and succulent pulp and are sweeter. Obviously this is not a rule, it's only my observations. Other regions (Brazil has 27 states) may have different patterns.

18 de maio de 2011

Autumn in São Paulo

This is my first post in English. It's been about 10 years I don't write anything in English longer than 1 line, so I may be a bit rusted. I live in São Paulo, the biggest brazilian city, where more than 11 million souls live (more than 20 million, if we consider the neighbour cities, a complex we call “Grande São Paulo”, or Big São Paulo).

It's autumn here. Temperatures dropped below 15ºC. This is very cold for us. Houses in Brazil don't have central heating (with very few excepctions in the south of the country, where it's colder). 90% of the houses in São Paulo (the number is a wild guess, I haven't done any research) have just one point of hot water, for the shower. The water is heated by an electrical device like this, called “chuveiro”:
                                                                        Fonte: http://mauroeletricista.blogspot.com/
 



There are dozens of manufacturers and models of chuveiros. It's obvious they don't heat the water to a pleasant level when the temperature is cold, so people have to let just a small stream of water run from the tap, in order to make it hotter. Newer blocks of apartments come with LPG water heaters, that work much better. I live in a 30 year old building, but the pre owner did a modification to install a GLP heater. One handicap is that LPG is expensive in Brazil, as any other utility like electricity, gasoline or telephone (the exception is water, that is cheap, until now).

At least temperatures never drop below 7 or 8ºC in São Paulo. We are not prepared for that. And soon, when the cold front is gone, we'll bask in 20 to 25ºC again. The only problem is, when high pressure system is back, pollution reaches very high levels.